Lamarco Physical Therapy: Physical Preparation for Decoration

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With Thanksgiving less than two weeks away, the time crunch for Holiday decorating both inside and out is officially on.
 As you may have hopes and aspirations of early preparations, the fact remains that there is a lot of work to do. Not to mention heavy lifting, repeated overhead reaching and lots of bending. 

Injuries resulting from overexertion while lifting, pushing and pulling are among the most frequent types of injury in the home. These kinds of injuries, along with accidental slips, trips and falls can result in sprains, strains, hernias and lower back pain. In order to avoid these common injuries, preparation for your tasks and planning for safety is most useful.
Here are some useful tips that may help you complete your chore of Holiday decorating safely and free of injury:

Be sure to warm-up!  Holiday decorating forces you to use virtually every muscle in the human body.  Warm muscles work more efficiently and are less likely to be injured.  Before decorating begins, take 10 minutes to warm-up by walking or marching in place to promote circulation.  Begin with some trunk forward and backward bending, arm circles and gentle leg stretching. 

Wearing the appropriate footwear that has sufficient tread allowing you to maintain your grasp to the surface beneath you is best.  Sudden slips and loss of balance may lead to severe strains in the lower back and extremities.

Plan ahead and arrange your home or yard properly allowing yourself the room you need to maneuver without having to twist, turn and lift unnecessarily. 

Repeated lifting is probably the most frequent maneuver you'll have to complete so be diligent and use proper mechanics. 

When lifting:

• Keep your feet slightly wider
  apart than shoulder width for
  greater stability and lifting
  power.

• Get close to the object you are
  lifting, almost straddling it.

• Keep your back straight and
  abdominal muscles tight to
  keep the spine in correct
  alignment. This will minimize
  the chance of a hernia.

• Tuck your chin to keep the
  neck, head, and spine straight.

• Grip the object with the whole
  hand for more lifting power.

• Keep arms and elbows tucked
  in for more gripping power.

• Center your body over your
  feet for balance and lifting
  power.

• Use your legs and lift the object
  by straightening them. Using
  your leg muscles minimize the
  stress on your lower back thus
  reducing your risk of injury.

• Lower the load in reverse.

• Get help if the load is too great.

Keep in mind:

• Slide heavy objects or
  decoration materials if possible
  rather than attempting to lift
  and carry them. Pushing the
  object is safer than pulling it to
  the desired location. Using
  rollers and wheelbarrows
  can make the job easier yet.

• Storing materials at least 12
  inches off the ground whenever
  possible minimizes the danger
  of overexertion when lifting
  from the ground.

• Avoid lifting in a situation
  where the body will be twisted.

• Avoid jerking or erratic
  motions.

• Never try to catch heavy
  falling objects.

Take frequent breaks. Stand up straight and walk around periodically to extend the lower back. Standing extension exercises will help reverse the excessive forward bending that occurs while working: stand straight and tall, place your hands toward the back of your hips and bend backwards slightly for several seconds. Repeat as often as needed.

When reaching to higher areas throughout the home, getting yourself physically closer to the final resting place of the decoration is preferred. Proper use of a ladder or step stool can minimize risk of injury to your neck, shoulders and back. However, if you choose to use a ladder, be sure to use the proper ladder suited for the job you plan to do. 

Additionally, poor physical condition, poor posture, lack of exercise and excessive body weight contribute to the number and severity of sprains and strains.  So do your best to take good care of yourself throughout the year.

Prevention of an injury is much easier than repairing one. Listen to your body! Stop if you feel pain and consult your physician if necessary.

James Markwica, MS PT  is a New York State Licensed Physical Therapist at LaMarco Physical Therapy, 417 Geyser Road in Ballston Spa. For questions or follow-up, contact James at (518) 587-3256 or online at www.lamarcopt.com.

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