{"id":18399,"date":"2015-12-02T19:07:59","date_gmt":"2015-12-03T00:07:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.saratoga.com\/saratogabusinessjournal\/2015\/12\/business-report-coordinate-retirement-planning-efforts.html"},"modified":"2017-11-08T13:46:56","modified_gmt":"2017-11-08T18:46:56","slug":"business-report-coordinate-retirement-planning-efforts","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.saratoga.com\/saratogabusinessjournal\/2015\/12\/business-report-coordinate-retirement-planning-efforts\/","title":{"rendered":"Business Report: Coordinate Retirement Planning Efforts"},"content":{"rendered":"

BY DAVID L. CUMMING<\/p>\n

The typical American family reflected in
\niconic television shows of the 1950s and 1960s,
\nin which the husband went off to work each
\nmorning and the wife happily played out the
\nrole of homemaker, is firmly in the minority.<\/p>\n

By 2012, the Bureau of Labor Statistics reported
\nthat six in 10 families with children have
\ntwo working parents. What’s more, the majority
\nof Americans feel they need dual incomes in
\norder to reach their financial goals.<\/p>\n

For a major goal like retirement, working
\ncouples need to be especially vigilant to coordinate
\ntheir planning efforts in a way that
\nsupports their combined accumulation objectives.
\nAs you and your spouse execute your joint
\nretirement strategy, keep some of the following
\ntips in mind.<\/p>\n


\nIRA Contributions and Deductibility<\/strong><\/p>\n

In 2015, you and your spouse can each
\ncontribute $5,500 to a traditional or a Roth individual
\nretirement account (IRA), if you have
\nsufficient taxable compensation (or earned
\nincome from self-employment). If you are age
\n50 or older, you can direct an additional $1,000
\nto your IRAs for a combined total of $13,000.
\nYour eligibility to contribute to a Roth IRA is
\ndependent on your filing status and modified
\nadjusted gross income for the year.<\/p>\n

You also may be able to deduct all or a portion
\nof your traditional IRA contributions if
\nyou satisfy Internal Revenue Service guidelines.
\nFor example, if you file a joint tax return, and
\nneither spouse is covered by an employer-sponsored
\nretirement plan, traditional IRA
\ncontributions are generally fully deductible up
\nto the annual contribution limit.<\/p>\n

If you both are covered by an employer-sponsored
\nretirement plan, traditional IRA
\ncontributions will be fully deductible if your
\ncombined adjusted gross income (AGI) is
\n$98,000 or less. The amount you can deduct
\nbegins to phase out if the combined AGI is between
\n$98,000 and $118,000, and no deduction
\nis allowed if it is equal to or exceeds $118,000.<\/p>\n

Similarly, if one spouse is covered by an
\nemployer-sponsored retirement plan and the
\nspouses file a joint federal income tax return,
\nthe spouse who is not covered by an employer
\nsponsored retirement plan may qualify for a
\nfull traditional IRA deduction if the combined
\nAGI is $183,000 or less. Deductibility phases
\nout for combined incomes of between $183,000
\nand $193,000, and is eliminated if your AGI
\non a joint return equals or exceeds $193,000.
\nNote, however, Roth IRA contributions are not
\nincome tax deductible.<\/p>\n

Coordinating Multiple Accounts<\/strong><\/p>\n

Like any investment portfolio, retirement
\naccounts should work in unison to help you
\npursue a specific accumulation goal. However,
\nwith job changes so prevalent, it is likely that a
\ncouple may have multiple retirement accounts,
\nincluding 401(k), 403(b), or 457 plans, rollover
\nIRAs and possibly defined benefit plans.<\/p>\n

Because of the range of investment options
\noffered under such plans, it is important to
\nkeep the big picture in mind in order to maintain
\na coordinated investment strategy. As
\nyou review your accounts, ask the following
\nquestions:<\/p>\n

Is your overall asset allocation in line with
\nyour objectives and risk tolerance?<\/p>\n

Are the portfolios adequately diversified?<\/p>\n

Are they overweighted (or under weighted)
\nin any one asset class or individual security?<\/p>\n

Do the portfolios complement your other
\ninvestments (e.g., taxable investment accounts,
\nreal estate and other assets)?<\/p>\n

Consider the fees associated with your retirement
\naccounts and how they might affect
\nreturns. Would it make sense to consolidate
\nsome accounts to help minimize these costs?<\/p>\n

Retirement Distributions<\/strong><\/p>\n

Couples nearing retirement need to decide
\nthe timing of retirement account distributions
\nin light of their income needs, tax situation
\nand market dynamics. Among the issues to
\nconsider are:<\/p>\n

Tapping taxable and tax-deferred accounts.
\nConventional wisdom suggests that tapping
\ntaxable accounts first enables your tax-deferred
\naccounts to continue compounding longer–
\nand potentially growing larger–over time.
\nHowever, there are also those who argue that
\nwaiting longer to tap tax-deferred accounts
\ncould result in larger required minimum
\ndistributions.<\/p>\n

Converting a traditional IRA to a Roth IRA,
\nallowing you to put off distributions as long as
\npossible and\/or receive tax-free income.<\/p>\n

If one or both spouses are covered by a
\ndefined contribution (DC) and\/or a defined
\nbenefit (DB) pension plan, you will typically
\nbe given several pay-out options to consider.
\nThese may include:<\/p>\n

A single life or joint life annuity – Typically
\nthe distribution method of choice for DB plans,
\na single life option, pays out a fixed benefit for
\nyour lifetime; the joint life option continues
\npaying some portion of the benefit upon death
\nto another party, typically the surviving spouse.
\nDC plans may also offer the option to annuitize,
\nconvert all or a portion of the account balance
\nto a guaranteed stream of income for life.<\/p>\n

A lump-sum payment – Typically an option
\nfor both DB and DC plans, in which the full
\nvalue of the account is paid out upon retirement.
\nIt is up to you to then decide whether
\nand how to reinvest the proceeds.<\/p>\n

Social Security<\/strong><\/p>\n

You can begin receiving Social Security
\npayments as early as 62, although delaying the
\nelection increases the monthly total. Married
\ncouples may want to consider first tapping one
\nspouse’s benefit and delaying the other one’s
\nuntil age 70, which maximizes the income and
\nmay substantially increase the couple’s total
\nSocial Security payout over a lifetime.<\/p>\n

Determining when and how to claim Social
\nSecurity benefits is a complex matter involving
\nmany variables. Please contact me for
\nassistance in considering the particulars of
\nyour situation as you and your spouse plan for
\nretirement.<\/p>\n

Cumming, CFP, RICP, CRPS, is a senior vice
\npresident, financial advisor and executive financial
\nservices director with Morgan Stanley.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

BY DAVID L. CUMMING The typical American family reflected in iconic television shows of the 1950s and 1960s, in which the husband went off to work each morning and the wife happily played out the role of homemaker, is firmly…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":121,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[58],"class_list":["post-18399","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-business-reports","tag-business-reports"],"yoast_head":"\r\nBusiness Report: Coordinate Retirement Planning Efforts - Saratoga Business Journal<\/title>\r\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\r\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.saratoga.com\/saratogabusinessjournal\/2015\/12\/business-report-coordinate-retirement-planning-efforts\/\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Business Report: Coordinate Retirement Planning Efforts - Saratoga Business Journal\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"BY DAVID L. 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